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NBC
Election Night Coverage
Waxman
Renews NBC News Assault
September
11, 2001
Election:
GE chairman-- also a major contributor to GOP--pushed to have contest
called for Bush, Democrat's letter alleges.
Los
Angeles Times
By Megan Garvey
Firing another
shot in his ongoing feud with NBC, Rep. Henry A. Waxman (D-Los
Angeles) released an eight-page letter Monday detailing alleged
efforts by
then-corporate chief Jack Welch--a major contributor to the Republican
Party--to
intervene in the network's election night decision-making.
Waxman charged
that eyewitness accounts of the evening "sharply conflict"
with
statements made by Welch and network officials that he had nothing
to do with the
premature decision to call the presidential election for Republican
George W. Bush.
Waxman first
broached rumors about Welch's behavior in January, when the heads
of the major network and cable news divisions were called before
Congress to
account for serious mistakes made during the coverage of the 2000
presidential
election.
Welch recently
retired after a legendary career as chairman of General Electric,
which
owns NBC. During the hearing, NBC News President Andrew Lack told
Waxman that,
if any existed, he was "certainly welcome" to internal
videotapes made of Welch on
election night, only to withdraw the offer days later.
Welch, who
attended an election night party at NBC's headquarters in New York,
also
visited the newsroom, and he has conceded that he cheered for Bush,
saying other
people cheered for Democrat Al Gore. But in an interview last week
with Associated
Press to mark his long-planned retirement, Welch said the idea that
he interfered with
coverage decisions was "pure crazy."
Waxman's letter,
sent Monday to NBC Chairman Bob Wright, charges that
eyewitness accounts indicate otherwise.
The congressman's
summary of the night's events came from interviews with "credible
individuals" who were present, he said. Waxman released his
findings in frustration
over NBC's refusal to turn over the videotapes. Last month, in a
move widely
criticized by free speech advocates, Waxman had threatened to seek
a
congressional subpoena for the footage. The latest letter makes
no mention of a
subpoena, but emphasizes NBC's use of public airwaves as cause for
scrutiny.
NBC officials,
however, dismissed Waxman's account.
"In an
eight-page tome, Congressman Waxman comes up with the shocking
revelation that Jack Welch was interested in the result of what
was perhaps the most
fascinating night in the history of presidential elections,"
NBC spokeswoman Kassie
Canter said. "And that he supported George Bush. Not exactly
a news flash."
And, Canter
said that Waxman "doesn't dispute" the network's assertion
that news
decisions that night were "in no way, shape or form the result
of Jack Welch's
influence."
Waxman said
in the letter that Welch's "reported behavior in no way impugns
the
integrity or independence of Tom Brokaw, Tim Russert or other news
reporters at
NBC," but that it nonetheless raised "troubling questions."
According to
Waxman's sources, Welch spent much of the night at NBC's decision
desk, where election returns were projected.
Among their
allegations:
* Welch and
other visitors "distracted" NBC News Director of Elections
Sheldon R.
Gawiser with repeated questions about how his projection decisions
were made.
* Welch had
access to raw election data that weren't available to news anchors,
writers, producers or other on-air reporters.
* After instruction
about reading the data, Welch later concluded that Bush had won
Florida, and shared his analysis with Gawiser. Witnesses told Waxman
that "at
almost the same time, John Ellis--George W. Bush's cousin and Fox
News' senior
decision desk official--called both the Florida and the national
election for George W.
Bush. Immediately after this announcement, Mr. Welch was observed
standing behind
Dr. Gawiser with his hand on his shoulder, asking why NBC was not
also calling the
election for Bush."
According to
Waxman's sources, "shortly after this," Gawiser called
the election for
Bush. A similar call was made by all major television news outlets
within minutes.
Waxman again
called on NBC to turn over the videotapes and to explain the "specific
steps" it will take to protect the line between corporate and
news activities.
In an internal
review conducted earlier this year, NBC officials recommended that
the
network consider isolating the decision desk and protecting the
election analysts from
"unnecessary interruptions."
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